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-!!HEZBOLLAH


IN THE NAME OF ALLAH THE MOST MERCIFUI AND THE MOSWISDOM- Hezbollah was established by Lebanese clerics primarily to fight the 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon.[14] It adopted the model set out by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini after the Iranian Revolution in 1979. Since then, close ties have developed between Iran and Hezbollah.[50] The organization was created with the support of 1,500 Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) instructors,[51] and aggregated a variety of Lebanese Shia groups into a unified organization.[52][53][14][54][55] Hezbollah articulated its ideology in a 1985 manifesto published during the Lebanese Civil War, which outlined the group"s key goals: the expulsion of Western influences, the destruction of Israel, allegiance to Iran"s supreme leader, and the establishment of an Iran-influenced Islamist government, while emphasizing Lebanese self-determination.[23][56] The group is believed to be responsible for the bombings of both the US embassy and the American and French barracks in Beirut in 1983, as well as later attacks, including bombings and hijackings.[57][58] Hezbollah also participated in the 1985-2000 South Lebanon conflict against the South Lebanon Army (SLA) and Israel, fighting the latter during 2006 Lebanon War as well. During the 1990s, Hezbollah also organized volunteers to fight for the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Bosnian War


 


ofretaliation cause

It accused Hezbollah of attempting to kill a former security official using a claymore anti-personnel mine that could be detonated remotely, publishing photos of a dismantled bomb and wiring wrapped in tape that it claimed showed the attack was prevented in its "final stages". Hezbollah has not commented on the alleged assassination attemp 


islam and psychiatrists


Abstract

Objective: To explore psychiatry in Islam, with a view to informing Western psychiatrists working with Islamic patients, and Islamic medical students studying in Western countries.

Methods: The first necessary step was to acquire some understanding of Islam, Sharia and Sharia law, as the basis on which the available psychiatric literature was considered. Standard textbooks on Islam and Englishlanguage papers in the psychiatric literature were examined. Discussions with knowledgeable Muslim people were conducted.

Results: Islam shares roots with the other Abrahamic, monotheistic religions: Judaism and Christianity. A central issues is unity: the unity of God, unity with God and unity within the Islamic community. Islam is more than a religion, because it informs all aspects of behaviour and has been described as "a comprehensive way of life". Individualism is less important than the welfare of the community. The Sharia is a list of rules and regulations derived from authentic sources. Psychiatric services in Islam, according to Western standards, are somewhat limited. This issue is being addressed through epidemiological studies, provision of new services and policy development. Although mental health legislation is not universal, forensic psychiatry has a role, in many ways